Civics and Citizenship

CHV2O – Civics and Citizenship empowers students to understand their role in shaping Canadian society through informed decision-making, civic engagement, and social responsibility. This course explores the foundations of democracy, the structure of government, and the importance of active participation in building a just and equitable society.

Students investigate how individuals and groups influence public policy, advocate for change, and contribute to the well-being of their communities. Through discussions, case studies, and interactive projects, students examine real-world issues—ranging from voting and media literacy to human rights and public policy—and learn how civic action can lead to meaningful social change.

The course also provides insight into how laws are made, how governments operate, and how citizens can engage with political and legal systems. By analyzing diverse perspectives and current events, students strengthen their critical thinking, communication, and collaboration skills.

By the end of CHV2O, students gain not only an understanding of how Canada’s political and legal institutions function, but also a deeper sense of personal agency and responsibility. They leave the course with the tools and mindset to participate actively and ethically in their communities—locally, nationally, and globally.

Unit 1: Civic Awareness
Students explore what it means to be an informed, engaged citizen in a democratic society.
Lessons include:

• Introduction to Civics
• Government in Canada
• Political Parties and Systems
• Rights and Responsibilities
• The Voting Process
• Political Spectrum and Ideologies
• Opinion Polling in Democracy

Unit 2: Civic Engagement and Action
This unit emphasizes how students can make a difference in their communities and beyond.
Lessons include:

• Becoming an Active Citizen
• Values, Beliefs, and Perspectives
• Media Influence and Literacy
• Participating in Discussions and Debates
• The Role of Media in Elections

Unit 3: Government, Policy, and Social Change
Students analyze how governments function, create policy, and interact with citizens.
Lessons include:

• Influence of Foreign Actors in Canada
• How Governments Raise Revenue
• The Legislative Process
• Citizens’ Role in Creating Social Change

Unit 4: Culminating Activity
Students apply what they've learned in a culminating project that reflects their understanding of civic responsibility.
Lessons include:

• Culminating Assignment: worth 10% of the final course grade

Assessment in CHV2O emphasizes real-world thinking, participation, and communication:

• 70% of the final grade comes from coursework across the units and assignments
• 30% of the final grade is based on final evaluations:
  • 10% Culminating assignment (citizenship-focused project)
  • 20% Final written exam on civic structures and participation

All assessments align with Ontario curriculum expectations and aim to develop students' understanding of their role as informed, responsible, and active citizens.